Car lights are like a "language" used by drivers to communicate on the road. Their function is not limited to illuminating the road at night or in dark conditions, but also serve as a means of communication between drivers. Whether you want to turn, reverse, or signal danger, you use your lights.

To help you understand better, let's get to know the different types of car lights based on their functions.

1. Headlights

Headlights are located at the front of the car and are the main source of lighting. There are two types:

• High Beam: Used to illuminate the road ahead. Suitable for use on quiet and dark roads. But don't turn them on carelessly, as they can blind oncoming drivers.
• Low Beam: More friendly to other road users because the beam is directed downwards towards the road surface. Used at night or in dark conditions such as in tunnels.

2. Dusk Lights (City Lights)

These lights have a softer glow than low beams. They provide additional lighting at dusk or can even be used as Daytime Running Lights (DRL) to make your car safer and more visible.

3. Fog Lights

When it's raining heavily or foggy, fog lights are a lifesaver. Their light is lower and more focused, so they can penetrate the fog and help drivers see the road.

4. Turn Signal Lights

Their main function is not for lighting, but for communication. They are used to signal when turning or changing lanes. That is why these lights are installed at the front and rear of the car.

5. Hazard Lights

At first glance, they look similar to turn signals because they both flash. The difference is that hazard lights flash on both sides simultaneously and are used when the car is in an emergency situation, such as breaking down on the road.

6. Brake Lights

These are the red lights at the rear that automatically turn on every time the brake pedal is pressed. The purpose is clear: to signal to the driver behind that the car is slowing down to avoid a collision.

7. Tail Lights

Similar to brake lights, but usually turn on together with city lights or headlights. Their red color makes the car more visible from behind, while also providing information about the width of the vehicle.

8. Reverse Lights

White lights at the rear of the car that automatically turn on when the transmission lever is moved to the R (Reverse) position. Their job? To let other drivers know that the car is about to move backwards.

So, Lights Aren't Just for Illuminating the Road

As you can see, car lights play a vital role, from illumination and safety to communication. So don't take them for granted. Make sure all the lights on your car are always working properly to keep your journey safe and comfortable.

Indonesia 🇮🇩

Bukan Sekadar Penerangan, Ini Jenis-jenis Lampu Mobil Berdasarkan Fungsinya

Lampu di mobil itu itu ibarat “bahasa” yang dipakai pengemudi buat ngobrol di jalan. Fungsinya nggak cuma sebatas menerangi jalan pas malam atau kondisi gelap, tapi juga jadi alat komunikasi antar-pengendara. Mau belok, mundur, atau kasih tanda bahaya, semuanya pakai lampu.

Nah, biar makin paham, yuk kenalan sama jenis-jenis lampu mobil berdasarkan fungsinya.

1. Headlight (Lampu Utama)

Lampu utama ada di depan mobil dan jadi sumber penerangan utama. Ada dua jenis:

• High Beam (Lampu Jauh): Digunakan buat nyorot jalan ke arah jauh. Cocok dipakai di jalanan sepi dan gelap. Tapi jangan sembarangan nyalain, ya, karena bisa bikin silau pengendara dari arah berlawanan.
• Low Beam (Lampu Dekat): Lebih ramah buat pengguna jalan lain karena sorotnya menunduk ke permukaan jalan. Dipakai di malam hari atau kondisi gelap seperti di terowongan.

2. Lampu Senja (Lampu Kota)

Lampu ini punya cahaya yang lebih lembut dari lampu dekat. Fungsinya buat tambahan penerangan saat menjelang malam atau bahkan dipakai sebagai Daytime Running Light (DRL) biar mobil makin aman dan terlihat jelas.

3. Lampu Kabut (Fog Lamp)

Kalau lagi hujan deras atau berkabut tebal, lampu kabut jadi penyelamat. Posisi cahayanya lebih rendah dan fokus, sehingga bisa menembus kabut dan membantu pengemudi tetap melihat jalan.

4. Lampu Sein (Turn Signal)

Fungsi utamanya bukan penerangan, tapi komunikasi. Dipakai buat kasih tanda saat mau belok atau pindah lajur. Makanya lampu ini dipasang di depan dan belakang mobil.

5. Lampu Hazard

Sekilas mirip sein karena sama-sama berkedip. Bedanya, hazard nyala kanan-kiri bareng dan dipakai saat mobil dalam kondisi darurat, misalnya mogok di jalan.

6. Lampu Rem

Lampu merah di bagian belakang yang otomatis nyala tiap kali injak pedal rem. Tujuannya jelas, kasih tanda ke pengemudi di belakang bahwa mobil akan melambat, biar terhindar dari tabrakan.

7. Tail Light

Mirip sama lampu rem, tapi biasanya nyala barengan dengan lampu kota atau lampu utama. Warna merahnya bikin mobil lebih terlihat dari belakang, sekaligus kasih info soal lebar kendaraan.

8. Lampu Mundur

Lampu putih di belakang mobil yang otomatis nyala saat tuas transmisi dipindah ke posisi R (Reverse). Tugasnya? Kasih tahu pengendara lain kalau mobil mau bergerak mundur.

Jadi, Lampu Itu Nggak Cuma Buat Nyorot Jalan

Seperti yang bisa kamu lihat, lampu di mobil punya peran vital, mulai dari penerangan, keselamatan, sampai komunikasi. Jadi jangan anggap remeh. Pastikan semua lampu di mobil kamu selalu berfungsi dengan baik biar perjalanan tetap aman dan nyaman.